Custom Framing Art: A Comprehensive Guide

Art is more than just a visual creation; it’s an expression of emotion, a reflection of culture, and a piece of history. Whether it’s a cherished family photograph, a limited-edition print, or an original masterpiece, artwork deserves to be displayed and preserved in a way that honors its significance. Custom framing is the art of encasing and protecting your artwork, not just for aesthetic appeal but also for its long-term well-being.

The Importance of Custom Framing

While it might be tempting to simply purchase a ready-made frame from a department store, custom framing offers a multitude of advantages that contribute to both the visual impact and the longevity of your artwork. Consider the following benefits:

Preservation and Protection

One of the primary reasons to invest in custom framing is the superior protection it provides. Ready-made frames often utilize low-quality materials that can actually damage your artwork over time. Acidic mats, for example, can leach into the paper, causing discoloration and deterioration. Inferior glass or acrylic can lack UV protection, leading to fading and yellowing. Custom framing, on the other hand, allows you to choose archival-quality materials that are specifically designed to safeguard your artwork from environmental hazards such as:

• UV Radiation: Harmful ultraviolet (UV) rays from sunlight and artificial light can cause irreversible fading and discoloration of inks, pigments, and paper. UV-protective glazing, such as museum glass or UV-filtering acrylic, can block up to 99% of these harmful rays.
• Acidity: Acidic materials, commonly found in inexpensive mats and backings, can slowly break down the fibers of your artwork, causing it to become brittle and discolored. Archival-quality mats, made from acid-free and lignin-free materials, provide a safe and stable environment for your artwork.
• Moisture: Fluctuations in humidity can cause paper to buckle, warp, or even develop mold. Proper framing techniques, including the use of a vapor barrier, can help to regulate the moisture levels around your artwork.
• Dust and Pollutants: Airborne dust, pollutants, and insects can accumulate on the surface of your artwork, causing staining and damage. A well-sealed frame can protect your artwork from these contaminants.
• Physical Damage: Accidental bumps, scratches, and tears can be prevented by encasing your artwork in a protective frame.

Enhanced Aesthetics

Custom framing allows you to create a presentation that perfectly complements your artwork and your personal style. A well-chosen frame can enhance the colors, textures, and overall impact of the artwork, making it a more visually appealing and engaging piece. The frame should not overpower the artwork, but rather serve as a subtle backdrop that draws the viewer’s eye to the focal point. Custom framing provides complete control over every aspect of the design, including:

• Frame Style: From ornate and traditional to sleek and modern, there is a frame style to suit every taste and décor. Consider the period, subject matter, and color palette of your artwork when selecting a frame style.
• Frame Material: Frames are typically made from wood, metal, or acrylic. Wood frames offer a classic and elegant look, while metal frames provide a more contemporary and minimalist feel. Acrylic frames are lightweight and durable, making them a good choice for larger pieces.
• Frame Finish: The finish of the frame can further enhance its aesthetic appeal. Options include stained wood, painted wood, gilded wood, and brushed metal.
• Matting: Matting provides a visual buffer between the artwork and the frame, creating a sense of depth and preventing the artwork from touching the glazing. The color, texture, and width of the mat can all be customized to complement the artwork.
• Glazing: The type of glazing you choose can significantly impact the appearance and protection of your artwork. Options include regular glass, non-glare glass, museum glass, and acrylic.

Personalization and Expression

Custom framing is an opportunity to express your personal style and create a unique presentation that reflects your individual taste. You can choose from a wide range of materials, colors, and designs to create a frame that is perfectly tailored to your artwork and your home décor. This personalization elevates the artwork from a simple decoration to a curated piece that tells a story and reflects your personality.

Increased Value

Properly framed artwork is not only more visually appealing but also more valuable. Custom framing demonstrates that you care about the artwork and are willing to invest in its long-term preservation. This can significantly increase the resale value of the artwork, especially if it is a limited-edition print or an original piece.

Understanding Framing Options

The world of custom framing can seem overwhelming, with a vast array of options to choose from. Understanding the different components of a frame and the factors to consider when making your selections is crucial for achieving the best possible results.

Frame Materials

The material of the frame is a key factor in determining its appearance, durability, and cost. Here’s a closer look at the most common frame materials:

Wood Frames

Wood frames are a classic and versatile choice, offering a wide range of styles, finishes, and price points. Different types of wood offer varying degrees of durability, stability, and aesthetic appeal. Some popular wood options include:

• Hardwoods: Oak, maple, cherry, and walnut are all durable and aesthetically pleasing hardwoods that are commonly used for framing. They offer a rich, warm tone and can be stained or painted to match any décor.
• Softwoods: Pine and fir are more affordable softwood options that are often used for framing. They are less durable than hardwoods but can still provide a beautiful and long-lasting frame if properly finished.
• Exotic Woods: Mahogany, teak, and ebony are exotic woods that offer a unique and luxurious look. They are typically more expensive than domestic woods but can add a touch of elegance to any artwork.

When choosing a wood frame, consider the grain pattern, color, and texture of the wood. Also, be sure to select a frame that is strong enough to support the weight of your artwork.

Metal Frames

Metal frames offer a sleek and modern look that is well-suited for contemporary artwork. They are typically made from aluminum or steel and are available in a variety of finishes, including brushed, polished, and powder-coated.

Metal frames are lightweight, durable, and resistant to moisture and insects. They are a good choice for large or heavy artwork, as they provide excellent support. However, they can be more expensive than wood frames.

Acrylic Frames

Acrylic frames are a relatively new option that offers a lightweight and durable alternative to glass. They are made from a clear acrylic sheet that is molded into the shape of a frame. Acrylic frames are shatter-resistant and easy to clean, making them a good choice for homes with children or pets.

Acrylic frames are available in a variety of colors and styles, and they can be custom-made to fit any size artwork. However, they can be more expensive than wood or metal frames.

Matting Options

Matting is the material that is placed between the artwork and the frame. It serves several important functions, including:

• Creating a Visual Buffer: Matting provides a visual buffer between the artwork and the frame, preventing the artwork from feeling cramped or overwhelmed.
• Protecting the Artwork: Matting prevents the artwork from touching the glazing, which can cause damage over time.
• Enhancing the Aesthetics: The color, texture, and width of the mat can all be customized to complement the artwork and the frame.

When choosing matting, it’s important to select archival-quality materials that are acid-free and lignin-free. These materials will not damage your artwork over time.

Mat Board Types

There are several different types of mat board available, each with its own unique properties:

• Rag Mat Board: Rag mat board is made from 100% cotton fibers and is considered the highest quality mat board available. It is acid-free, lignin-free, and archival-quality.
• Alpha-Cellulose Mat Board: Alpha-cellulose mat board is made from purified wood pulp and is also acid-free and lignin-free. It is a more affordable option than rag mat board but still provides excellent protection for your artwork.
• Wood Pulp Mat Board: Wood pulp mat board is made from unpurified wood pulp and is not acid-free or lignin-free. It is the least expensive type of mat board but should be avoided for valuable artwork.

Mat Color and Texture

The color and texture of the mat can significantly impact the overall appearance of your framed artwork. When choosing a mat color, consider the colors in the artwork and the frame. A neutral mat color, such as white, off-white, or cream, is often a good choice, as it will not distract from the artwork. However, you can also use a colored mat to highlight certain colors in the artwork.

The texture of the mat can also add visual interest to your framed artwork. Smooth mats are a classic choice, but you can also choose a textured mat, such as a linen or suede mat, to add depth and dimension.

Mat Width

The width of the mat is another important consideration. A wider mat will create a more dramatic presentation, while a narrower mat will create a more subtle effect. The ideal mat width will depend on the size of the artwork and the frame. A general rule of thumb is to use a mat that is at least 2 inches wide on all sides.

Glazing Options

Glazing is the material that is placed in front of the artwork to protect it from dust, moisture, and UV radiation. There are several different types of glazing available, each with its own unique properties:

Glass Glazing

Glass is the most common type of glazing used for framing. It is relatively inexpensive and provides good clarity. However, glass can be reflective, which can make it difficult to view the artwork in certain lighting conditions. Standard glass offers minimal UV protection.

Non-Glare Glass Glazing

Non-glare glass is a type of glass that has been treated to reduce reflections. It is a good choice for artwork that will be displayed in brightly lit areas. However, non-glare glass can slightly distort the image.

Museum Glass Glazing

Museum glass is a type of glass that is virtually invisible. It is designed to provide maximum clarity and UV protection. Museum glass is the best choice for valuable artwork.

Acrylic Glazing

Acrylic is a lightweight and shatter-resistant alternative to glass. It is a good choice for large or heavy artwork, as it is less likely to break. Acrylic also offers good UV protection. However, acrylic can be more expensive than glass and can scratch more easily.

When choosing glazing, consider the following factors:

• Clarity: How clear is the glazing? Does it distort the image?
• UV Protection: How much UV protection does the glazing provide?
• Durability: How scratch-resistant is the glazing?
• Cost: How much does the glazing cost?

The Framing Process

The custom framing process typically involves the following steps:

Consultation

The first step is to consult with a framing professional. During the consultation, you will discuss your artwork, your framing goals, and your budget. The framer will help you choose the appropriate frame style, matting, and glazing for your artwork.

Artwork Assessment

The framer will carefully assess your artwork to determine its condition and any special handling requirements. They will also measure the artwork to ensure that the frame is properly sized.

Design Selection

Based on your consultation and the artwork assessment, the framer will present you with a range of framing options to choose from. You can select the frame style, matting, and glazing that best suits your needs and preferences.

Construction

Once you have approved the design, the framer will begin constructing the frame. This involves cutting the frame pieces, joining them together, and adding the matting and glazing.

Artwork Installation

The final step is to install the artwork into the frame. The framer will carefully position the artwork and secure it in place using archival-quality materials. They will also seal the frame to protect the artwork from dust and moisture.

Cost Considerations

The cost of custom framing can vary widely depending on the size of the artwork, the materials used, and the complexity of the design. However, it is important to remember that custom framing is an investment in the long-term preservation and aesthetic appeal of your artwork.

Factors that influence the cost of custom framing include:

• Frame Material: Wood frames are generally more expensive than metal frames.
• Matting: Rag mat board is more expensive than alpha-cellulose mat board.
• Glazing: Museum glass is more expensive than standard glass.
• Frame Size: Larger frames are more expensive than smaller frames.
• Complexity of Design: More complex designs require more labor and materials, which will increase the cost.

To get an accurate estimate of the cost of custom framing, it is best to consult with a framing professional. They can assess your artwork and provide you with a detailed quote.

Choosing a Framing Professional

Selecting the right framing professional is crucial for ensuring the best possible results. Look for a framer who is experienced, knowledgeable, and passionate about their craft. Consider the following factors when choosing a framer:

Experience and Expertise

Choose a framer who has a proven track record of providing high-quality custom framing services. Ask about their experience and their areas of expertise.

Reputation and Reviews

Read online reviews and ask for referrals from friends and family. A reputable framer will have a positive reputation and satisfied customers.

Materials and Techniques

Inquire about the materials and techniques that the framer uses. They should use archival-quality materials and employ proper framing techniques to ensure the long-term preservation of your artwork.

Customer Service

Pay attention to the level of customer service that the framer provides. They should be responsive, helpful, and willing to answer your questions.

Price and Value

Compare prices from several different framers. However, don’t choose a framer solely based on price. Consider the value that they offer in terms of experience, expertise, materials, and customer service.

DIY Framing vs. Professional Framing

While DIY framing can be a tempting option for saving money, it’s important to weigh the pros and cons carefully. DIY framing can be suitable for inexpensive prints or posters, but it’s generally not recommended for valuable or sentimental artwork.

DIY Framing: Pros

• Cost Savings: DIY framing can be significantly cheaper than professional framing.
• Flexibility: You have complete control over the design and materials.
• Convenience: You can frame your artwork at your own pace and on your own schedule.

DIY Framing: Cons

• Lack of Expertise: DIY framers may lack the knowledge and skills to properly frame artwork.
• Limited Materials: DIY framing supplies may be of lower quality than those used by professional framers.
• Risk of Damage: Improper framing techniques can damage your artwork.
• Time Commitment: DIY framing can be time-consuming and challenging.

When to Choose Professional Framing

Professional framing is the best choice for:

• Valuable Artwork: Original paintings, limited-edition prints, and antique photographs should always be professionally framed.
• Sentimental Artwork: Artwork with sentimental value should be professionally framed to ensure its long-term preservation.
• Oversized Artwork: Framing large or heavy artwork requires specialized skills and equipment.
• Complex Framing Designs: Intricate framing designs are best left to the professionals.

Framing Different Types of Art

The best framing approach can vary depending on the type of art you’re framing. Here’s a guide to framing some common types of artwork:

Framing Photographs

Photographs are particularly susceptible to fading and damage from UV radiation. Therefore, it’s essential to use UV-protective glazing and archival-quality matting when framing photographs. Consider using a simple, modern frame to complement the photograph’s subject matter.

Framing Prints

Prints, such as lithographs, serigraphs, and giclées, can also be damaged by UV radiation and acidity. Use UV-protective glazing and archival-quality matting. The frame style should complement the print’s style and subject matter.

Framing Paintings

Paintings on canvas can be framed with or without glazing. If you choose to use glazing, make sure it doesn’t touch the surface of the painting. Oil paintings generally don’t require glazing, as the oil paint provides a protective layer. Acrylic paintings, however, may benefit from glazing to protect them from dust and scratches.

Framing Textiles

Textiles, such as quilts, tapestries, and embroidery, require special framing techniques to prevent them from stretching or sagging. The textile should be mounted on a rigid backing board and framed with a spacer to create a gap between the textile and the glazing. Consider using a shadow box frame to showcase the texture and depth of the textile.

Framing 3D Objects

Three-dimensional objects, such as medals, coins, and memorabilia, can be framed in shadow boxes. The object should be securely mounted inside the shadow box and framed with glazing to protect it from dust and damage.

Conclusion

Custom framing is an art form in itself, a way to elevate your treasured artwork from simple decorations to cherished heirlooms. By understanding the importance of preservation, aesthetics, and personalization, you can work with a framing professional to create a presentation that not only protects your artwork but also enhances its beauty and value for generations to come. Whether it’s a priceless masterpiece or a sentimental family photograph, custom framing is an investment that will pay dividends in the form of lasting enjoyment and appreciation.